Category Archives: Eben Haezer

About our boat

Our Third Season

After a delightful southern summer in Australia, we returned to France in April 2018 to start our third season of cruising through France on Eben Haezer. We arrived in Paris to rain and a rail strike, so we delayed our travel to Saint-Florentin by a day and stayed overnight at a lovely little hotel at the airport, the Citizen M. On April 10 we made our connections from Charles de Gaulle to Paris-Bercy and caught the train to Vergigny, where we were met  at the station by the port capitain Vincent. It was wonderful to get back on  board and to reconnect with friends – our lovely group of local residents, as well as our Welsh friends Terry and Linda, on their new boat.

We were so pleased to be back on board and planning our longest season so far. We had plotted a circular route that would take us up the Marne River into the Champagne region, then south towards the Sâone River, before heading eastwards along the Canal du Centre and down the Loire Valley, heading north again up the Canal de Briare and the Canal du Loing, then returning along the Yonne to winter once more at Saint-Florentin.

Unfortunately, we found Eben Haezer in a state that required a significant delay to our plans. Weather and time had taken their toll on her condition; the decks were all filthy and stained from leaves and twigs that had fallen during the autumn and winter, and there were areas where the paint was old and dangerously smooth and slippery, or where small pockets of rust needed treatment. More seriously, we found that sections of the wooden wheelhouse had suffered water damage from rain and snow… not only were there sections of major timber rot but gaps had opened to allow more water to invade. Urgent repairs were called for. So we motored a few hundred metres along the canal to the chantier workshop, moored up and got things ready for scraping and painting, as well as engaging professional help from Nicolas at the chantier to effect the repairs to the wheelhouse. We were to stay here for the next month.

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As we worked away on painting the decks – when wind and falling blossoms, or else rain, didn’t slow us down – Nicolas got to work repairing the woodwork in the wheelhouse. The more we peeled back and removed, the more serious it seemed, and all Nicolas’ skills in filling and packing and cutting in new sections of timber were called into play (he even called in another specialist to cut certain sections to size using off-cuts from his personal collection of fine timbers). Then, of course, extra work developed, when for example the big window panes that needed to be removed to allow repairs to the timber were accidentally cracked and needed replacement. It’s only time and money! At least we were able to replace the windows with a heavier gauge glass, so I suppose there was a bright side.

We were absolutely delighted, though, with the job that Nicolas did, and the repaired sections of the wheelhouse looked as good as we had ever seen them. We also were able to congratulate ourselves on the job we did in repainting the decks and the wheelhouse roof; Eben Haezer was starting to shine again. We scraped back dozens of small areas of rust or exposed steel, patched them with undercoat and used a non-slip paint on the decks, and the results were very pleasing.

We also managed to offload some unwanted furniture and bought a smart new stone-topped table for our rear entertaining deck. Very schmick!

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We did some other repairs and upgrades, including replacing an aerial for our AIS navigation transponder, and some work on our electrics – installing some lovely big new solar panels and with a smart solar inverter from Victron, as well as finally reconnecting our house battery and engine battery banks with a smart isolator (Victron again).

The time we spent in dock for repairs was also used (and needed) for the process of finally securing my carte de séjours, or long-stay visa, from the prefecture in Auxerre. I had been issued with a temporary one before we left France the year before, and it now required only three more visits (naturellement) to be issued with the shiny new laminated card that allowed me to stay in France for 12 months… well, actually only 6 months, since my original application had been submitted the previous October.

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We took the plunge on new bicycles as well… we bought electric bikes from the Decathlon chain of sports stores, figuring they would help us get further, quicker when we wanted to cycle to towns or sites further away from our moorings along the canal or up hills that might have pout us off if we had to rely on our trusty old manual bikes.

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Our extended time in the port at Saint-Florentin stretched out to nearly 6 weeks, putting a serious dent in our plans for a leisurely circle route for the 2018 season. It did, however, also allow us the luxury of spending time with friends we had made and whom we might not see again for a while. We enjoyed more than one sociable al fresco dinner party or BBQ in the port’s little park, and we were also able to host our generous English friends John and Sue for dinner, for their company but also to thank them for all the assistance they had given us during our sojourn. They had driven us several times the 30 or 40 kilometres to Auxerre for official business or shopping for equipment – on the condition that they could visit a big-box shop or, more importantly, enjoy lunch at their favourite Auxerre bistro. We were delighted to share a meal on board with them shortly before we left.

Finally the time came when the major tasks were done and the itch to get moving needed to be scratched. We could almost feel Eben Haezer willing us to get moving, and our resident heron waited impatiently to guide us along the canal. On May 22 we finally set off towards the Yonne and the Seine and our 2018 aventures fluviales.

Summary of our second season

We started our second season in Épinal in the Vosges Department of the Grand Est Region and ended it in Saint-Florentin in the Yonne Department of the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté Region. We arrived in Épinal in late April our cruise lasted from May 18 until September 12; we left Saint-Florentin and returned to Australia on 23 September.

We travelled on the following waterways:

  • Canal des Vosges
  • Las Petite Sâone (La Sâone Haute)
  • La Sâone Basse
  • Canal de Bourgogne
  • La Yonne
  • La Seine
  • Distance covered – 882 kilometres
  • Locks – 330
  • Tunnels – 2
  • Days of travel – 49
  • Days of rest – 79
  • Average hours on travel days – 4.33
  • Average daily distance – 18.0
  • Average speed – 4.2 kilometres per hour
  • Fuel consumption – 720 litres @ 3.4 litres per hour
  • Cost of fuel – total €1100 @ €1.48/litre (inc. delivery)
  • Cost of mooring at Épinal (19 days) – €5 per day, including water and electricity plus wintering for 4 months @ €3 per day (no facilities)
  • Cost of mooring while cruising (128 days) – varied from free (with or without facilities) to €62 per day, including water and electricity
  • Total cost of mooring – €520 @ €5 per day plus €1364 @ €62 per day in Paris
  • Cost of winter mooring 2017/2018 (without facilities) – €120 per month, payable in advance October-December, remainder on return
  • Cost of meals eaten at cafes and restaurants – €12-€40 per head (exc. drinks)
  • Estimated cost of meals for two people, eating out 4-5 times/week – €2800 @ €155/week
  • Estimated cost of wine and other drinks – €900  @ €50/week)
  • Estimated cost of groceries – €1800 @ €100/week
  • Total cost of mooring, fuel, food and drink – €7800 @ €1730/month
  • Cost of maintenance, repairs spares and upgrades – €500

includes oil for transmission and engine + small electric oil pump; paint and painting equipment; hand tools and small electrical tools

  • Marine insurance – €900
  • Cost of household items and upgrades – €300

includes rugs, shelving, manchester, decor, plants, other sundry items

Premier Season – review of the boat

No matter how many books, blogs and other accounts you read of cruising the canals and of the experiences of others, nothing really quite prepares you for the reality of navigating a large old steel boat along narrow waterways, living on it every day and coping with the challenges thrown your way.

For the sake of the record, we might try to list a few of the things we found confronting us, the little things we found that made life interesting, or more comfortable, and the things we might like to change or improve for future seasons.

Every person, and every crew, is different in their preferences, tastes, expectations and ambitions. So these are personal observations, even if a few of them seem to have greater universality than others.

How to be very glad you bought a boat that was already well-equipped and in excellent condition

Some people have a desire to buy a “project”; we didn’t. It was wonderful to be able to set off on our adventure without spending months renovating, redecorating, equipping and setting up our boat. We had probably 80% or more of what we needed, and the remainder was easy to buy and fit or stow. From major equipment (like a recently-rebuilt engine and a generator in good working order) down to sheets and towels and plates and cutlery, Eben Haezer was pretty much ready to go and much of what we bought were personal choice items.

To a large extent this was because we bought a boat that was lived on full-time by a professional experienced boatman, rather than a part-time cruiser being sold by someone from another country who only used the vessel a few weeks or months a year.

The previous owner, Pierre, bless his heart, left us with a fairly comprehensive set of mechanical tools, engine spares including belts, filters, automatic shaft greasers, cleaning cloths, oils and lubricants and cleaners.

All the important systems and major pieces of equipment on the boat – engine, generator, water and waste pumps, toilet, water heating, central heating, electrics, water tank and plumbing, cooking range and range hood, combi-oven, lighting, radios, steering lines, ground tackle and ropes, fenders, fuel tanks and lines, communications/navigation equipment and antennae, washer/dryer, portable A/C unit, refrigeration – were in excellent or near-new condition.

This is a fantastic advantage in setting off with confidence, with minimum fuss, and in superior comfort in one’s first season of cruising.

How to wish you had more documentation and/or time to learn how all these wonderful systems work

This was our own fault, I guess, since we had more than adequate time to bother the previous owner to go through (just once, more, please ?!?) how to operate or understand the mysteries of the electrics, pumps, boilers, engines, gears, greasers and so forth. But really, in the end, how much time can you expect him to spend on teaching you what he no doubt thinks you should know already?

On the other hand, there was in our case, probably the same as for just about everybody on every boat, a distinct lack of documentation – operations booklets, manuals, spares lists, etc, for the boat’s major systems and equipment. We should spend time collecting what we can from the internet and other sources. It will take time, but it will be worth it for us in the end and might form a legacy to any new owner when the time comes to sell our boat.

How to be grateful for, or reconcile yourself to, the systems, set-up and equipment you have, and what you might add

Engine, cooling, transmission, drive and steering

Our engine is a DAF575, a true workhorse of canal barges pushing out 110 horsepower. Made in 1973, rebuilt in 2014 with only 182 hours when we bought her, she is reliable, worry-free and powerful enough for our needs.

The transmission and drive are strong and simple. I haven’t actually identified the make of transmission (still trying) but it works! The shaft has three greasing points, equipped with SKF System 24 “set-and-forget” automatic lubricators. These are marvellous little things, gas-operated, which you dial to pre-set the rate of lubrication and then just check annually for replacement. We also have manual lubricant injectors in reserve in case we ever need to override the automatic system.

Steering – simple chain and cable system. With a big wheel, heavy rudder and some 30+ tonnes of displacement, it works well and easily and, we hope, never or rarely suffers a breakdown – in which case we have replacement cable which is easily and quickly fitted, even in an emergency. We would never go hydraulic, which is complicated, sensitive, maintenance-heavy… all the wrong words.

Engine cooling – we are lucky enough to have a closed system, rather than a raw water cooling set-up. No inlets, no filters, no pumps and no impellers. Driven by engine pressure, cooled along the hull, it just goes and goes. Never a fear of impellers disintegrating; never a need to clean weed and other debris from the inlet or the filter. We have heard of, and spoken directly to people who suffered it, boats who have had to stop every few hours in a heavily-weeded section of canal just to clear their inlets and filters. Not a problem for us!

Power and electrics

Our system is set up to select between no power, shore power, generator or main engine for the source of electrical generation/supply. Shore power and the generator provide 230v AC; the battery circuit is 24v DC, stepped up to 230v via a 3000-amp inverter and stepped down to 12v for controls, radios, etc. As far as it goes, it works well, although there are a few eccentricities in the circuit design, and an unfortunate spaghetti complex of wiring which one day we will get organised.

The generator is a Lister 7Kv unit, not new but reliable, air cooled and fueled with red diesel (much cheaper!) stored in a dedicated steel tank. It has a separate 12v starter battery and is remotely activated via a starter button and kill switch in the forward cabin, and also on the gen set itself. When running, it supplies more than enough power for all our needs. It is also noisy and creates a lot of vibration, being a BIG unit, located in the forward well. If you started out new, you may well decide to buy a much smaller, modern, silenced unit in a muffler box. But we have what we have and it does its job when required, which is not often enough to worry.

We learned early on that access to shore power requires (1) a lot of extension and (2) a multitude of connectors. So we have our basic shore power lead plus another 40 metres of extension lead, plus connectors that match two-point and three-point, male and female junctions. Since we tooled up in that area, we have no problems.

No problems, that is, as long as the power supply is reliable. On-shore power supply is generally 10amp, rarely 15amp, but sometimes as low as 6amp in smaller moorings or where you have to share a point with another boat via a splitter. It means you have to be constantly aware how much load you place on the supply at any given time.

We also have a small solar system, basically two rigid panels on the wheelhouse roof and a small regulator, ostensibly providing a trickle charge to our house batteries. I am not sure how much charge they are producing, to be honest, and the panels look to be a bit old. We will definitely look to upgrade this system in the future.

Cooking, heating and cooling

We were concerned at first to find that the stove was a domestic style four-burner electric set; we have always preferred cooking with gas and we were concerned the drain on power would be a problem. We were persuaded, though, when we met so many professional boatmen in Belgium who refused to have gas on board (for reasons of safety) and the cost of installing a gas system – external fixed steel ventilated gas box, plumbing and a new range. With shore power we are OK; otherwise the generator supplies more than enough and even then we only need it for an hour or less. One thing we would like to investigate is a two- or three-burner inducton cooktop to replace the old iron-element four-burner.

We inherited a counter-top combi-oven – a combination of microwave and convection over/grill – that proved to be a marvellous bit of kitchen kit. Programmable or manual, it made thawing, roasting, grilling, baking and reheating very easy and power-efficient. Thoroughly recommended, and less power and space than a conventional oven.

Being Australians, we were sure bbqs would be an important part of our cooking mix, so we bought two small units – one gas and one charcoal-burning. As it turned out, we used them less than we thought we would, but they are both wonderful. We have cooked/baked whole coquelettes, and many, many sausages and brochettes, both vegetable and meat-based, and even on occasions things like rice and pasta. We prefer the charcoal bbq but use gas for quick convenience. The French are not huge users of bbqs but when they do, they love masses of smoke!

The final piece of our cooking/kitchen kit which we added was a coffee machine and grinder. We’re happy with a plunger (French press) but there is always the problem of disposal of the grounds – on a boat, harder and messier than you might think. Our espresso machine is nothing flash but it delivers an adequate shot…. regrettably but also thankfully, better than 90% of the stuff you might be served in a French café!

Heating is provided by our central heating system with a diesel-powered Kubola boiler and six radiators throughout the boat. It’s fabulous, cheap and finely adjustable and could easily sustain us through the harshest French winter. We would never consider a solid-fuel stove because (1) it takes up a lot of space, which is at a premium anyway (2) it requires sourcing and storage of fuel – wood or briquettes or whatever, which is a hassle and another space-destroyer (3) it needs another hole in the deck for the chimney, and holes are always potential leak-points and (4) really guys, it’s romantic but it’s dirty! Needs cleaning every day, lots of ash, lots of tar on the chimney… nooooo!

Cooling is basically open doors and windows, plus two or three small fans for circulation. We were bequeathed a small portable air conditioner with a window exhaust, which we used on some of the hottest summer days but was never really a central part of our climate control. Nice, but not essential.

Mooring and ground tackle

We have a massive anchor with many metres of heavy chain, and a massive manual winch to which an electric winch has been added, driven off the generator. Anchors on inland waterways are basically emergency equipment, and we have never used it. In fact, we are not certain we know how to… something we should probably put on our to-do list.

Eben Haezer has heavy duty double bollards on either side at the bow, and single bollards aft, plus multiple belay points fore and aft and at intervals along the gunwales. We were bequeathed four x 20-metre lengths of good quality rope for regular lock work and mooring, plus extra heavy-duty nylon rope for long-term mooring. We found the system of having four sufficient lengths of rope – one for each side fore and aft – by far the best system for fast adaptation to situations such as locks and port moorings, without needing to swap ropes from one side to the other at the last moment. Plus we found that in many locations, the more mooring lines the better, two at each end secured in opposite directions, gives greater security and stability.

Before leaving Schoten we had four mooring stakes made up for us from short lengths of angle iron, sharpened at one end at with a flat plate welded to the other end for banging in with a heavy mallet. We only used these a few times but found them very useful for when there was no bollard available on shore. Best to use them in pairs, hammered into the ground at cross-angles; otherwise you might find them easily dislodged by the wash of another passing boat.

We also made up a passarelle, or boarding gangplank. Ours is simply a sturdy ladder with sections of thick marine ply and checkerplate secured to one side. This provides a safe, secure – and cheap – gangway for accessing the shore when the ground is much lower than the deck, or uneven, or otherwise requiring a jump. It came in handy on many occasions.

We inherited a set of fenders when we bought Eben Haezer. These included four solid composite glissoires – long, narrow fenders that protect the bow and stern on each side. We also had four heavy-duty inflatable fenders, one at each end and each side. This are primarily for additional protection and should not be used to take the full brunt of any contact, as they would simply pop under the weight of the very heavy boat (as one did!). Despite this protection, we still managed to bump and scrape the hull from time to time; at first we worried mightily about this but we became used to it, as other boaters seemed to, and we just kept our brushes and paint handy for periodic touch ups.

Navigation

We inherited a laptop, loaded with software from PC-Navigo, connected to our AIS (Automatic Identification System), which allowed us to plan and monitor our travels. You could get by without it (unless you are over 25 metres in length, in which case it’s compulsory) but we found it fantastic – for planning our journeys, seeing any operations (such as locks or lift bridges) ahead, and monitoring our progress in real time. Plus it told us when any other large vessels were approaching, from ahead or behind, allowing us to take whatever action we thought necessary to avoid or avert. Very reassuring!

Lighting

The wheelhouse is the only place with 12v overhead lighting – running off the same stepdown converter as the radios, AIS and other control equipment – meaning the “bridge” had lighting whether or not shore-power or 230v inverter power was available. The rest of the bat is equipped with 230v lighting, running off the inverter, which we think is perfectly fine, given the low current draw. We are not great fans of the lighting design or fittings, though, and it proved to be difficult to find replacement bulbs/LEDs for them, so we will probably replace those in the future. For 2016, it was no problem.

Refrigeration

We inherited a full-size domestic upside-down frig-freezer, which we adore. It uses the majority of our daily power draw, but who cares. We buy fresh as often as we can, but we love to buy lots of good food, and when you are not sure when you can next buy a good piece of beef or a succulent free-range whole chicken, or a pack of  lovely laminated pastry or whatever, a freezer is a precious thing. We love it, and we knew we were never going to compromise with a teensy bar fridge, eutectic camper-style chamber or an ice box.

Water

We have a rigid plastic water tank in the rear of the boat that holds 1100 litres. For two people this is quite adequate, although we found it amazing how quickly we can go through it. We fill up at every – I mean EVERY – opportunity we get and so never found a time when we were short of water…. although we frequently came across other boats, mainly hire boats, who moored up and rushed to the water taps to replenish their exhausted supplies – mainly, we suspected, because they had simply shunned opportunities to fill when they could.

Early in the season we found it necessary to stock up on extra lengths of hose, for those surprisingly frequent occasions when the taps were located too far from the boat. We also learned to have a box of fittings of various types and dimensions, since French villages, towns, ports and moorings have agreed to disagree on standardisation. Plus you need spares – because inevitably you will leave a fitting behind at some stage.

For hot water, we have a small immersion-coil electric heater in the bathroom, providing hot water to kitchen sink, shower and hand basin. Some people love the idea of a boiler running off the main engine but for us that’s an expensive addition to the piece of machinery that’s central to your motive power and the small room it’s located in. For us, if we cruise for a few hours the power that the engine generates is sufficient to heat enough water until the next day; or we can simply plug into shore power (which we would pay for anyway).

Bathroom and laundry

We love our bathroom, set up as it is in a domestic style rather than a pokey shipboard manner. We have a basin set into an expansive vanity – believe me, even in a shipboard bathroom, having plenty of surface for your odds and ends is wonderful, especially when it doubles as your laundry. We have a small bath – I guess what you would call a three-quarter bath – with sufficient room to stretch out in or to take a perfectly adequate sit-and-crouch shower using the hand-held rose. Ideally, we would lift the deck height above the bath to enable a standing shower but, as it is, it is perfectly comfortable and efficient, as well as space-effective.

The toilet is a macerating marine toilet, with a plumbed cistern flush system. Apart from the noise it makes when the waste pump operates, you would not really know you were not using a standard domestic flush toilet. Gotta love it! We do not have a blackwater holding tank – there isn’t much point, since there are hardly any pump-out points in France, so you would be reduced to pumping out a couple hundred litres of the stuff at the unfortunate place of your choosing, rather than one flush at a time.

Our bathroom also holds a front-loading washing machine and a condenser dryer. They are both marvellous pieces of kit which we love. We could, if we were forced to, take our clothes to local laundromats, of which there are plenty in France although sometimes located at a fair remove from the mooring, and always requiring coins or tokens which you may not have on hand. With our own washer we can wash wherever and whenever we are, independent of the weather and location. Kind of like at home, right? The condenser dryer, instead of blowing hot air onto the clothes and out into the laundry, extracts moisture before draining it away as condensed water into a separate reservoir, reducing both heat and moisture inside the boat.

General appearance, fit out and decor

Some people love everything to be sleek and modern; others like it all to be olde-world, all varnished wood and polished brass. We sit somewhere in the middle. Eben Haezer is 100 years old and has graceful old-fashioned hull lines. Her superstructure and interior fit-out is much newer and to a very large extent is pragmatic more than romantic.

Interior linings – walls and floors – are modern composite materials, and most of the woodwork in the wheelhouse is also non-traditional, much of it simply painted white. The windows in saloon, bathroom and cabins are large, aluminium-framed, sliding style. The advantage of this modern fit out is the work and cost of upkeep – both minimal – but the downside, if there is one, is an absence of “atmosphere”. We decided we quite liked the space and ambience and lightness of the interior; tempting though it is to introduce a traditional touch with wooden linings and brass fittings, we are probably better off spending that money on good quality decor such as light fittings, cupboards, chairs, rugs and other stuff.

Entertainment

Most liveaboard boats and every camper van in Belgium and France comes with a satellite dish and big TV, so we thought we would follow suit. We bought a large flat-screen TV in Schoten and a satellite decoder and signal detector in Antwerp (the boat already came equipped with a dish). They work fine and we had access to dozens of channels in English. As time went on, though, we found we really didn’t watch too much; we’re not big consumers of TV, even at home. Butwe have for when we want it, so all good.

Music is provided in the wheelhouse via a car radio in the overhead console, with good but not great speakers. We plugged my phone into the radio to access the playlist stored on the phone, or via streaming services when we had a free signal or felt we could afford to burn some of our data allowance. The system is adequate but at some stage we will probably upgrade and extend the system to the saloon.

External spaces

Eben Haezer has a large elevated rear deck which provides a lovely space to sit and enjoy a drink or alfresco meal, and to entertain visitors. In Schoten our good friend Roland took us to a place where we could buy luxurious thick-pile artificial grass matting at great prices. We wish we had not baulked at the idea, because it would have provided excellent cover. The deck gets quite on a hot sunny summer’s day, and the matting would have insulated the deck as well as being kind to bare feet. If we find good quality turf matting at a decent price, we will probably go that way.

Shade on the deck is provided by a large market umbrella which we inherited. It works very well but requires regular moving to match the movement of the sun and, because of its size and weight, it doesn’t tilt. We have thought about a fitted marine canopy or large bimini, but these are very expensive and, until we work out a good design, we’ll deal with what we have.

We also inherited a huge metal and glass outdoor table and four lovely outdoor chairs – large, adjustable, folding. The chairs are great but the table is just way too big. When and if we find a smaller version we like, we will swap, for sure, giving much more space on the rear deck but still allowing for eating, relaxing and entertaining.

End of our first season

After our side excursion to Plombières-les-Bains and Remiremont, we had about a fortnight before we were due on a plane back to Australia. Plenty of time to prepare Eben Haezer for the winter and secure her to withstand six months or so alone, empty and more or less unattended.

Thanks primarily to lots of advice and practical example from Knud and Erica, who had prepared their own boat Linquenda and departed a couple of weeks prior, we had a pretty good idea of what we needed to do.

The first job was to prepare the central heating system to withstand the harshness of a Lorraine winter, with temperatures well below zero, snow, and a frozen canal. Because Eben Haezer had previously been lived on year-round, the heating system was not “winterised” and so her boiler and pipes and radiators were filled with plain water. We needed to replace that with a mix of water and an appropriate form of anti-freeze.

A lovely chap from the marine workshop at Corre, further down the Canal des Vosges, was doing some work on our new American friend Ron’s big tjalk, and we were able to get him to help us, including supply of the correct anti-freeze and a demonstration of how to pour it into the system (to be honest, before his help, we didn’t even know where the inlet for the system was located!)

The process involved a complicated series of operations to release water from the system, replace it with the anti-freeze solution, and re-pressurise the system. While we were doing this we also decided to replace some of the older fittings – thermostatic valves and so forth. We spent several days on it in the end, as we discovered new leakage points each time we re-pressurised, necessitating a new round of pressure release and refill. We hope that we now know all we need to know about marine central heating systems!

We spent a bit of time touching up paintwork inside and out, washing curtains, cleaning rugs and carpets and stowing things in winter storage. Our bilges had thankfully stayed bone dry throughout the season, but I did a bit of cleaning in and around the engine room and generator room. There was still work I wanted to do (or, rather, commission a skilled person to do) on the electrical system, but decided it could wait until our return.

We bought extension leads and rigged them up so that while we were gone our friends who were staying in the port over winter could plug them into the power supply a couple of times a month, or when it got especially cold, to operate our battery charger. Other than the charger connection, when we left the boat we disconnected the battery banks from their circuits to prevent unnecessary drain from them.

The other last-moment task was to drain all water from the boat’s plumbing systems – the hot water boiler, the toilet cistern, the inlet and outlet pipes. As far as it was possible, we needed to remove all water from the system to avoid damage from frozen pipes and mechanisms. This involved connecting a bicycle inner tube to the main inlet, then one by one opening taps as I pumped air into the system with a small compressor until the taps released nothing but air. For the drainage system, I simply poured a standard anti-freeze down the sinks, bath and toilet.

We were now ready to leave Eben Haezer at her berth in Épinal and make the journey home for the southern summer.

On our last evening, we took Ron and Fredi to dinner at the Capitainerie, to thank them for all the help and companionship they’d provided us since our arrival. They couldn’t help themselves, though: the next day, Fredi cooked us all a magnificent breakfast, packed a lunch for Jane and me to enjoy on the train, and drove us to the railway station. Such friendships and generosity are a major part of what makes us keen to return next year.

And so it was that on Sunday 6 November, 2016 we locked the doors and hatches on Eben Haezer, humped our bags onto the train at Épinal for the short trip to Nancy, then the even shorter bus trip from there to the Lorraine TGV station, and then a very, very fast train ride to Paris-CDG-Roissypole.

Our plane was booked for the following day; we decided to spend our last night in France at a hotel close to the airport terminal. The citizen M hotel was a great choice – great value, handy to the railway station as well as to the terminal, very chic and modern and quiet, It was a great way to rest before our long journey home.

The day of our departure decided to put on a little farewell for us, with a touch of wet snow and  cold winds.

Paris CDG - Departure in snow6

We didn’t care; we were headed for an Australian summer…….

Getting ready to leave port

We returned from Scotland in late July and continued to get ready to embark on our watery adventure. We now had nearly everything sorted – skipper and radio operators licenses, new marine radios and Ship Station IDs/licences, boat insurance, and so forth. On board, we had inherited most of what we needed in the way of furniture and equipment, and what we didn’t have or didn’t like we acquired or replaced easily enough.

We enjoyed fantastic assistance from many people, including the previous owner, the wife of the yacht club president, and new friends we made among the small community of boaties in the yacht club. Foremost among these was Roland, an amiable Frenchman who had lived and worked in Belgium for many years as a professional boatman and now lived with his Belgian wife Myriam on a beautiful big boat moored right behind us.

Roland didn’t speak English at all and our French was still pretty poor, but we were able nevertheless to communicate on a range of subjects, technical and philosophical, with the aid of hand gestures, google translate and occasional help from Myriam, who spoke passable English. Roland found various spare bits and pieces for us to use on Eben Haezer, including an old ladder and some plywood and checkerplate we used to make quite a nice “passarelle” gangway. Pierre, the previous owner, several times drove us to chandleries around northern Antwerp to buy our new radios,  rope, fenders, and other boaty bits. Roland and Myriam also provided wonderful friendship and entertainment.

We were still waiting on the arrival of our ship’s papers from the Netherlands. We had been in Schoten for a month and were getting decidedly itchy feet so, after consulting with a few allegedly knowledgeable locals, we decided we may as well leave and let the papers catch up with us later. They would be delivered electronically in any case, and we thought that as long as we stayed within the borders of Belgium we should be OK. In final preparation, we bought a couple of bicycles and commissioned a local printer to produce shiny new letters for our boat hull, with her name, home port and registration  number. We didn’t know what that number was yet, so we just got him to print a bunch of numerals we could stick on later….

We had already booked and paid a deposit for a winter berth in Roanne in France, and we knew we needed to leave very soon to make it there by the end of the season. So, with a sense of excitement and trepidation, we set August 10 as our date of departure……

We plotted a course east towards the Meuse River, then south towards the French border. Apart from being the “scenic route”, it had the decided advantage of giving us a few days of quiet cruising along rural canal ways, rather than beginning our maritime life in the massive locks and heavy commercial traffic that we would have met if we had gone directly south via Brussels.

We checked our equipment and supplies, rechecked our charts, breathed deeply, and got ready for a whole new experience.

Preparing to cruise

If you have the money, and sufficient recklessness, it’s not hard to buy a large boat to live on in Europe. But if you want to take that boat along the waterways, without risk of accident, arrest, or financial disaster, there are a few steps worth considering.

First up, it is very helpful to be or to become proficient in manouevring and being in charge of a large hunk of unwieldy metal. Plus it is a legal requirement in most places to be certified as a skipper.

We now owned… and as of July 2016 were living on… our beautiful piece of maritime history and pleasure. But we were not certified to take her anywhere, or to operate the twin radios which were a compulsory part of ship’s equipment.

And to be honest, we had no idea what would happen when we tried to handle this very large and heavy boat. We were just a tad terrified, although determined to confront our terror.

There are a couple of legal-type necessities involved. First of all, the boat needs to be registered appropriately to travel through the waterways of Europe; theoretically that could mean under the flag of almost any country, although in practice your options are limited. Secondly, the boat needs to be equipped with two marine VHF radios (one to communicate with official channels such as locks,  the other to communicate with other vesssels), and these radios need to be properly  registered as Ship Stations with their own unique IDs.

I had no idea how to go about these processes, in English let alone another language. The brokers had promised to assist but, once all the contracts – and money – had been exchanged, they faded completely from the scene.

I hit the internet and found several companies who offered the necessary registration assistance, for what seemed to me reasonable prices. I chose a Dutch firm, Yacht Registration Holland, since for reasons explained below I had decided to revert the boat’s registration to the Netherlands, her country of origin.

I sent off the necessary documents of ship specifications and ownership, and settled back to wait…. and wait….

In practice, there were only really three options for country of registration for Eben Haezer. We could not register her in France, Belgium, Germany or most other European countries since their laws permitted only citizens or permanent residents to do so.

The first option was to register her as an Australian ship, since that was the owners’ country. But that would have taken weeks if not months of to and fro correspondence between Europe and Australia, and we were eager to get moving asap. In any case, she was an inland vessel in Europe and would never get near Australia, so it seemed a bit pointless, really.

The second option was to put her on the British Small Ships Register, a relatively easy process (given Jane’s British citizenship) that would have added her to the sizeable fleet of British-registered boats cruising the waterways of Europe. But it would have meant flying the Union Jack or Red Ensign, which for me, personally, and especially after the Brexit vote of 2016, did not hold great appeal to an Aussie in Europe.

The third and best option was to enter her in a modified short form on the Dutch cadaster. The Netherlands permitted boats and owners from any country; their registry was recognised internationally; the costs and renewals were easy; and we were comfortable flying the Dutch flag on what, after all,  is a Dutch boat. And so that’s the way we went.

The same company that achieved our ship registration also handled the registration of the Ship Station for our marine VHF radios and the Automatic Identification System (AIS) which we had on board.

The AIS is a marvellous bit of kit. Every vessel over a certain length is supposed to have it, enabling the ship’s position to be tracked in real time and logged in an international database. With a laptop and the right software (such as PC-Navigo), you can also use it in course planning and tracking – watching your vessel’s progress in real time along your predetermined course – as well as “seeing” other vessels lying or approaching nearby.

This last feature is wonderful for seeing the approach of other large vessels – especially commercial barges – as you try to navigate safely on narrow waterways, and even on larger rivers. You can see the name, size and type of vessel and their speed. And you can exercise caution or avoidance as you see fit. Plus it shows you exactly where you are and how fast you are going in relation to where you are heading. All very reassuring.

There were two final pieces to fit in the jigsaw before sailing away – a skipper’s certificate and a VHF radio operator certification. The skipper qualification required a boat operator license that was recognised in Europe with an additional certification for inland waterways. The first part, if you didn’t have it already, required a practical test on an actual boat; the second part was a theory exam with a high pass threshhold. Back to the internet to find options that didn’t involve sitting for tests in French, Dutch or Flemish….

There was a lovely chap in the Netherlands who could handle all of this for us, on his boat, or he could come to us in Belgium and do it all on our own boat. Sounded great, and we lined him up. But then the Dutch holidays intervened and, with time rapidly running out, we found it impossible to get hold of him. Back to the internet ….

We found a boating school …. in Scotland! INDISkills, based on the Forth and Clyde Canal, east of Glasgow, could deliver everything we needed, and right now. We would qualify for an International Certificate for Operators of Pleasure Craft, with certification for Inland Waterways of Europe, as well as a Maritime Radio Operator (Short Range) Certificate of Competence.

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So from Schoten in Belgium we scooted off to Scotland for a week…. better yet, we were able to live on board the trainer’s boat – a lovely old English narrowboat – and turn an obligation into a pleasant floating holiday. Chrisy, our instructor/assessor, was delightful and her boat INDI was fabulous to stay on for a few days and to learn the ropes.

Our boat

We describe elsewhere (Looking for a boatFinding a boatBuying a boat) the process of finding and buying the right boat for us to live on and cruise the European waterways. It was a nerve-wracking experience but it worked for us and we now have a vessel that is sound, comfortable, reliable and eminently resaleable.

Eben Haezer* is classed as a “Klipperaak””, distinguished from many other styles of Dutch barge by her upswept bow and high stern, with a graceful curve along her gunwale.

eben haezer underway

She was built in 1916 in the shipyard of Worst Brothers (later Worst and Dutmer) in Meppel, a Dutch shipyard that originated in the late 18th century. She was first registered on 28/06/1917 in the nearby city of Zwartsluis, then again in 1943 in Groningen in the northern Netherlands, presumably when she first had an engine installed to replace her original sailing rig. Her latest registration before we purchased her was in 2006 in Brussels, when her papers were transferred to the Belgian registry.

Her hull and superstructure are steel. She is surveyed at 18.54 metres in length, 3.86 metres wide and with a water draft of 0.90 metres. Her air draft is 2.80 metres and her total maximum displacement is 37.38 tonnes.

She is fitted with a 1973 DAF 575 diesel engine, delivering 77kW or 103 horsespower, driven through a 3:1 reduction via a driveshaft to a three-blade bronze screw propellor. The engine is located midships, below the wheelhouse, and is cooled along the hull via a closed system (no raw water intake). The engine was removed, completely reconditioned and replaced in 2013, since when she has operated for no more than 320 hours. Fuel capacity is 600 litres in a steel tank.

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The engine being replaced after reconditioning

She is also fitted with a hydraulic (not electric) bowthruster driven off the main engine.

A 7kvA Lister diesel generator is located in the bow, fed by a 500-litre steel fuel tank for “red” diesel*, which also supplies a Kubola boiler in the main engine room. The boiler feeds a closed central heating system, with eight radiators located throughout the boat.

Hot water is provided via an electric immersion-coil boiler in the bathroom. Total water capacity is 1100 litres in a rigid plastic cylinder in the aft well.

Electrics are 12v/24v/220v. 220-volt power is supplied by the generator or by shore power connection. Two batteries provide 24v to the main engine; a single battery provides 12v to the generator; and 4 x 200amp hour batteries provide house power for lights, cooking and appliances. There is a double solar panel on the wheelhouse roof providing trickle charge via a regulator to the house batteries. The system is completed by a Mastervolt 3200 inverter, a Mastervolt isolator and a Mastervolt dual battery charger.

This seems a pretty good system, well-fitted, to my layperson’s eyes… but I am the first to admit I have a great deal to learn about it and how to make it work best for us. Certainly I would like to upgrade the solar power capacity, and to examine fitting more power-efficient lighting and power points throughout.

The greatest drain on electric power comes from the hot water heater and the four-burner electric cooktop. The former is easily dealt with since it operates efficiently while under way, with power fed by the engine alternator. While on shore power, we use it only when not using other significant drags on power (e.g. cooking or heating).

The question of cooking is interesting. When I first saw the electric systems (four-burner stove top and combi convection-micro oven) my first thought was to replace them as soon as possible with gas. I prefer cooking on a gas flame,  and I knew that electric cooktops sucked a helluva lot of power.

But I kept coming across professional boatmen (Eben Haezer’s previous owner was one of them) residing on their own live-aboard vessels, none of whom would countenance having gas on board. For them it was a safety issue. Gas is heavier than air and, if there is any leak, no matter how insignificant, it will sink and collect in the bilge, presenting an unacceptable risk.

You might ask, as others have, why then do so many live-aboard boats have gas? It’s a fair question, and I’m not arguing one way or another. The risk of an explosion is most likely very low (otherwise we’d see more news reports of accidents) but, on the other hand, the consequences are pretty dire.

So for the time being I’m comfortable to stick with our current set up. If I need to, I can switch on the generator and for a few drops of red diesel have all the power I need for cooking as well as running other circuits. Plus, for much of our cruising season, we can and we adore cooking outside with one or both of our barbeques (one gas, one charcoal).

Accommodation on Eben Haezer is pretty damn comfortable, I have to say. Not luxurious, but everything a middle aged couple and their occasional guests might desire.

Amidships is the wheelhouse providing an excellent helm position, as well a comfortable lounge seat and room for a small dining table. Jane and I spend much of our time here, even when we are not underway, since it’s a great space with large windows for reading, relaxing and eating with a view on the outside world.

Forward down a few steps you enter the open-space kitchen (galley!) and lounge area. The galley is equipped with a four-burner cooktop, extractor hood, sink, benchtop combination oven (convection-microwave) and plenty of bench space for food prep and small appliances such as toaster, coffee grinder/espresso machine and kettle, as well as lots of cupboard space above and below.

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It also has a full-size upside-down fridge/freezer that runs on 220v and I have to say is quite magnificent. I cannot imagine living full-time on a boat (or in a house) with a tiny bar fridge, even though we shop most days and don’t really have a need to store huge amounts of perishable food.

The lounge is separated from the galley by a small dining table, and includes a large sofa with pull-out bed, a coffee table, and a couple of cupboard units for storage. There are two separate central heating radiators in the lounge and they are more than enough.

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Moving forward from the lounge is the door to the main cabin, with a large double bed on one side, lots of storage for clothes and personal effects, and large windows to give plenty of light. The mattress on the bed was gifted to us nearly new by the previous owner and is utterly magical. Apparently it cost a small fortune and it shows. I have never had such an extended period of restful sleep as the months we spent on Eben Haezer in 2016.

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Hey skipper! That bed needs making

Back in the wheelhouse and moving aft, down a few steps is the passageway to the rear guest cabin. Before you get there is the door to the bathroom, which is equipped with a vast vanity counter and basin, a macerating full-flush marine toilet and a bath with handheld shower. The bathroom also holds a front loading washer and a dehumidifying dryer.

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The helm position in the wheelhouse includes a lovely old wooden steering wheel, operated by mechanical cable and chain mechanism. The wheelhouse has large windows providing an excellent viewing platform, and an expansive counter area for maps, reference books, computers, binoculars, hats, sunglasses and cold or hot drinks.

Overhead is a console with an AIS (Automatic Identification System) transponder, a Furuno mini radar unit and GPS positioning unit, two marine radios and a car radio with twin speakers. By coupling the Furuno and AIS systems with a laptop computer running PC-Navigo software, we are able to plot our routes, monitor our progress in real time and receive advance warning of approaching large craft fitted with the same systems (compulsory for all craft over 25 metres). It’s not necessary but it’s very reassuring.

On deck, there is a large entertaining area astern of the wheelhouse,  sufficient for a table and six chairs, as well as a storage box. Behind that and down three steps is the rear deck with room for our barbeques and two bicycles, as well as the hatch for the rear storage well.

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On the forward deck there is the anchor winch with an electric motor, and the hatch to the bow storage-well, plus the raised forward deck over the lounge and main cabin, which supports the mast and provides a large flat area for lying in the sun or storing items such as our passarelle* and boathooks and such.

Much of the finishing inside Eben Haezer – walls, floors, trims cabinets and so forth – features modern materials. One might rue this if you were looking for atmospherics and a heritage feeling, and we may over time attempt to re-introduce a bit of old-time charm. But the huge advantage this Dutch-Belgian passion for clean modernity delivers is an absence of the need to constantly repair and retouch.

We wanted a boat to cruise on, not work on. And Eben Haezer delivers that, while also feeling cosy, comfortable and welcoming.

* Eben Haezer, the name of our boat, is a Biblical reference, shared by a number of boats large and small in Belgium and Holland. Translated as “stone of help”, in the Books of Samuel it was a place that witnessed major battles between the Philistines and the Israelites. The Philistines won the first battle and captured the Ark of the Covenant; the Israelites won the second, after Samuel had offered a sacrifice, and erected a stone in memorial which he named Eben-Ezer. The location of this place is uncertain but has been often placed at Aphek (now Antipatris or more recently Tel Afek) in central Israel. Our boat was originally given this name and has carried it ever since; we believe in maintaining that continuity.

*Red diesel costs about 50-60% of the price for normal diesel. It is reserved for use on farms, in machinery, generators and boilers. There are potential heavy fines for trying to use it in  boat’s main engine, and boaters would be well advised to avoid trying to cheat the system.

*A passarelle is literally a footbridge. On a boat it is a small apparatus for getting from the boat to the shore when there is a gap, such as when you are moored against a sloping bank when it might be hard to jump or clamber from the deck to the shore. Our passarelle is a strong ladder with an attached piece of marine ply. Simple but effective.

Buying a boat

After Looking for a boat and Finding a boat we found ourselves at a new frontier.

We’d spent years researching, months deliberating, weeks preparing and days inspecting boats for our project of summer cruising the rivers and canals of Europe. The day came in May 2016 when we made an offer, it was accepted, and we would shortly become the proud owners of our very own converted Dutch barge.

I had a sneaking feeling, though, that there would be much hard work and many obstacles to overcome before we could set off. And that suspicion proved correct.

The first thing that needed to be done was to complete the paperwork with my new friends Patrick and Pierre, the French boat brokers who had found Eben Haezer for us.

Prior to our three-day jaunt across Belgium and the Netherlands in search of a boat, I had signed an agreement with them that I would pay for their petrol, food and accommodation. That was no problem and, as we sat in the brasserie celebrating the sale just accomplished, I forked out the requisite euros.

Then we had to sign a sale contract with the owner of Eben Haezer. Patrick and Pierre provided me with a draft (in French and Dutch), plus some time to do furious Google Translating so I could discern the meaning and significance of it all. It wasn’t a complicated document, so I agreed to it and we set off to get it all signed.

The contract had a couple of important considerations. Firstly, it was subject to a survey of the boat, and the repair of or price adjustment for any shortcomings discovered. The other important element was that I was required to complete payment of the agreed sum by a certain date… and that date was only a few weeks away. It also necessitated immediate payment of a deposit.

Additionally, my contract with Patrick and Pierre, the brokers, required payment to them of their sales commission, in full, at the earliest possible date. So far, it seemed like I was paying out a lot of dosh and sacrificing a lot of uncertain time against the hope that all would turn out well. I swallowed hard and went along with the process.

I presented myself a week later for the trip downstream to Boom, on the fringes of Antwerp, where we had an appointment with the shipyard that would conduct the survey. I had also requested that, while Eben Haezer was out of the water for the survey, the shipyard would clean and repaint her hull with antifouling.

The trip from Schoten to Boom was to be a two-day affair, mooring at the public quay in Boom for the evening before entering the shipyard dry dock the following morning. There would be three of us – the owner (another Pierre), his friend Viktor from the Schoten Yacht Club (like Pierre, a professional bargeman) and myself. My brokers Patrick and Pierre had returned to their respective homes in southern France and eastern Belgium.

Starting off from the picturesque town and canalside yacht club at Schoten, we soon entered some monstrous canals and locks on the waterways around Antwerp. We navigated the Albertkanaal, the Netekanaal and the murky waters of the Nete and Rupel Rivers. Making good time on the outgoing tide, we arrived in the afternoon at a commercial/municipal pontoon at Boom.

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At Boom, the day before entering the shipyard

All the way, while being perfectly friendly and positively cheerful, my two new friends Pierre and Viktor conversed almost exclusively in a stream of Dutch. I smiled a lot and enjoyed the scenery. Tying up at the pontoon, I asked Pierre what happened now. He said I should find some accommodation and return in the morning. What?!?

I had expected to stay on board for the evening…. after all there was the main cabin, a lounge with a sofa bed and the aft cabin with a blow up mattress. Plenty room for three grown men. But no… it appeared, at 4.00pm in the afternoon, that I must step off, wander the streets and find a hotel, in a town I didn’t know, in a country whose language I didn’t speak.

Leaving my big bag on board, I threw a change of clothes into my backpack and set off, muttering surprisingly gentle profanities. I managed to find what looked like the centre of town though it was almost completely deserted and I could find little evidence of commercial activity, let alone something that resembled a hotel, tourist office or other place of respite.

I pulled out my phone, opened Google Maps and managed to find two hotels. One was nearby, the other was a fair hike across the other side of the river. The nearby hotel seemed like a good choice, had good reviews and looked pretty schmick in the pictures. It cost about twice as much as I would have preferred to pay, but…..

I found my way to the closed door of the Hotel Domus. I rang the bell and eventually a smartly dressed urban hipster answered. I asked if he had a room and he smiled apologetically. Before he’d finished his sentence I knew I would need to find an alternative.

After the hipster closed the smart grey door to his immaculately decorated, well furnished but completely unavailable hotel, I rang the Fevaca Inn, across the river at the Rupel Yacht Club. A young woman answered and, speaking brightly, revealed that they had a room and would be awaiting my arrival. I shouldered my back pack and set off on the two-kilometre walk.

Turns out I had gotten lucky: ten months later, it appears that the Fevaca Inn has permanently closed, with no replacement, so Boom has only the totally booked Domus, or…… nothing.

The next day, having fed and slept reasonably well, I returned to Eben Haezer and caught up with Pierre and Viktor, just as they were preparing to cast off and motor the few hundred metres downstream to the shipyard.

We glided slowly into the shipyard, followed soon afterwards by a massive 80-metre barge and we waited as the water was slowly pumped out to leave us high and dry on our concrete and wooden supports, ready for the hull to be power cleaned, surveyed with an ultrasound device and repainted.

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Power cleaning the hull of Eben Haezer

The good news was that I was able to stay on board, Pierre was to return to Schoten, and I would have the place to myself. The bad news was that I could not use the onboard toilet and shower, refused to use the shipyard’s unbelievably filthy amenities, and I would have the place to myself. A dirty industrial shipyard in a foreign place in a grey rainy week was not my idea of blessed isolation.

Nevertheless, time passed, I found decent food nearby and the necessary tasks on the boat got done… slowly. By this time, my return flight to Australia loomed closer – I had already postponed it by a week and further changes were nearly impossible. I willed the weather to stay clear long enough for cleaning and painting to be completed, which happened sometimes quickly and sometimes agonisingly slowly. I think it was partly due to the fact that the Euro16 football competition was underway and the shipyard’s predominantly Romanian workforce was occasionally distracted by their team’s exploits.

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Testing the hull thickness with ultrasound

The survey of the hull of Eben Haezer was a positive…. her steel was in excellent condition throughout with thicknesses well over the minimum required. I managed eventually to secure a written report to this effect from the shipyard management, which I knew would be an important consideration in securing insurance.

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Nice new coat of antifouling

I had got a bit of pressure from Patrick and Pierre over payment of their broker’s commission. My attitude was that if the sale collapsed because the survey revealed insurmountable problems, then the commission should be renegotiated. Their attitude was screw the survey, I had agreed to the purchase and they should be paid the full amount regardless. I managed to stall things using the vagaries of international transfers until I had an indication that all was well with the boat and the sale was certain to proceed.

International money transfers were an interesting diversion in several ways. I had agreed to pay Pierre, the previous owner, a deposit upon signing the contract of sale. Then I discovered I could only pay him the balance in a series of three transfers because my bank limited the total transfer allowable in any one transaction. Then when Pierre received the deposit he discovered his Belgian bank had deducted a transfer fee of 15 Euros. Quelle horreur! Or more accurately (because he is from Flanders) Hoe Vreselijk! He computed how much this meant he would lose in total and looked at me in dismay…. I had no choice. I pulled out 60 Euros in cash and told him it would cover the four transfers, each of which was for many thousands of Euros. And then I thought it was a good thing he was such a nice guy. And that in a few weeks I might never see him again.

OK, so I had completed the hurdles of purchase, deposit, survey, payment of commission and a schedule of payments for the balance owing on the boat. Within a few weeks I would be the owner of the boat. I had also paid the shipyard for the costs associated with hauling the boat out, cleaning, surveying and painting her. Downhill run from here, surely.

Not so fast. A boat in Europe, particularly one of this size, needs to be properly registered and insured. Patrick and Pierre had repeatedly assured me that they would assist with registration and insurance. But now that the sale had been completed, they were increasingly difficult to contact and time was fast running out. It was beginning to dawn on me that I might have to achieve these things on my own, despite knowing next to nothing about the processes required.

In the meantime, I had a plane to catch. I had to return to Australia and, with my wife Jane, pack up our business and our house before returning in a few weeks to embark on our first season of cruising.

Insurance was absolutely necessary, to take effect from midnight on the day we formally took ownership of the boat, which would be when we transferred the final instalment of her purchase price. On my return to Australia, I tried one more time to contact Patrick and Pierre to see if they would make good on their promise of assistance. No response.

With time rapidly running out,  I did some online research on companies that specialised in marine insurance, found what looked like a good one with Australian and European offices, sought a quote, sent them all the appropriate paperwork on the boat and her provenance, ownership and location, and then remitted payment for the policy they drew up in response.

So far so good. Perhaps Patrick and Pierre would help me with the registration when we landed back in Europe. Pierre had, after all, promised to pick us up at Antwerp Station and drive us to the boat in Schoten.

This seemed to us to be an extraordinarily kind gesture. It looked even better when Pierre detoured to a local supermarket and helped us stock up on groceries in readiness for our move on board Eben Haezer.

We felt a sense of gratitude and friendship as he helped us move our things on board before he said goodbye and walked further down the yacht club to where the other Pierre, the previous owner, had moved on board his own new boat.

That sense of gratitude and fondness was diminished a few days later when Pierre (the previous owner) told us with a wry and weary smile that Pierre (the broker) had really only come to Schoten to collect what he claimed was outstanding broker’s commission. This surprised us since Patrick and Pierre had assured us that only the buyer paid commission, not the vendor. Pierre (the previous owner) said they had claimed from him a commission of several thousand euros, in addition to the (supposedly exclusive) several thousand euros they charged me as the buyer.

Used boats, used cars….. dealers are dealers, we thought.

Over the next few weeks we learned just how much we had ceased to mean anything to them as they failed utterly to assist us as they had promised with the boat’s registration. In the end, we managed to achieve it ourselves, a process outlined in Aboard Abroad

 

 

Finding a boat

In which the long process of Looking for a boat finally bears fruit.

After viewing a number of boats in my first week in Europe and being just a bit disappointed by them, I was really looking forward to my trip to Verviers. I had no idea where the town was, other than somewhere in far eastern Belgium, but I was excited to meet the man who had promised to find me my new boat.

Patrick, a boat broker from southern France, had been sending me pictures and summaries of a number of boats for a few weeks, prior to my departure from Australia, and some of them looked really, really good. He seemed like a charming man, and knew his stuff. He spoke no English, and I spoke almost no French, but with the help of Google Translate our emails managed to communicate all that was necessary…. or most of it.

He planned to take me on a three-day trip to inspect a number of boats in Belgium and Holland. Where exactly this would take me, I had no idea, but Patrick would take care of everything.

So early one Sunday morning in late May 2016 I set off from Diksmuide, in far western Belgium (the Flemish-speaking part) where I had spent a few pleasant but disappointing days looking at private-vendor boats. I had booked my train tickets, I had booked my hotel in Verviers, and was set for the next part of my boat-finding adventure.

Well, almost. You see, Verviers is in Wallonia (the French-speaking part of Belgium). And, when their comrades in France called a snap strike, the Wallonian railway employees went out in sympathy. The railways in Flanders still worked fine, but that only got me as far as Leuven, about 100kms short of my destination.

“Le trafic des trains sera perturbé suite à une grève à partir de ce”

I didn’t find this out until I had already checked out of my B&B, lugged my suitcases to the station and checked the timetable on the platform. It was too late to pull out, but too early to call my Verviers contacts. So I boarded the train, thinking maybe the railway workers would decide to return to work by the time I got to Leuven. Not a great prospect, but my choices were limited.

As the train sped eastwards, I constantly checked the onboard screen displaying upcoming destinations, for news that I might be carried to my ultimate goal…. to absolutely no avail. When I arrived in Leuven, the station platform and the train were almost deserted.

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This is NOT Verviers!

My personal worries were distracted by a lone woman who did not budge from her seat, although I knew this train was going no further. I attempted in very poor French to inform her of this and was rewarded with a kind thank you in a clear, crisp English accent.

We exited the train together and repaired to a bar opposite the station, where we bought a couple of consolatory beers as she called her husband in Maastricht to advise that, instead of picking her up in Liege, he would have to divert to Leuven instead.

My own task loomed more challenging. I had no idea how to get to Verviers. I had no idea whether I could get a hotel room in Leuven. I had no idea whether my failure to arrive in Verviers would derail our boat-finding plans altogether. I was in a foreign country, on a tight schedule, with limited funds and due to meet an unknown man on an uncertain mission.

I dialled Patrick’s number, desperately trying in my mind to construct sentences in French to communicate my predicament. When he answered, I launched into what was most probably a load of gobbledygook, and I was almost pathetically relieved when he transferred his mobile phone to a new presence – an associate, Pierre who delighted me by revealing a passable knowledge of English.

No problem. Pierre and Patrick were completely unconcerned about the 200km round trip to pick me up and return to our hotel in Verviers. I hung up and ordered another delicious Belgian beer to celebrate and pass the time until their arrival.

A couple of hours later they pulled up in their little Peugeot festooned with the broker’s logos and emerged to shake my hand. Patrick was just as I had imagined – a tanned, self-possessed southerner with a shaved head capped by an impossibly broad black leather beret, a paunch revealing a love of good food and wine but the athletic frame of a former boxer. Although he hailed from Carcassone, in my imagination he was as much at home in the darker lanes of Marseilles as on a gleaming white cruiser off the Cote D’Azure. Pierre was shorter and more nervous, the big man’s consigliere, but cheerful, always ready to light another cigarette and chat, easily distracted but simultaneously constantly focused on the task at hand. Able to speak a kind of English, he was my conduit, my anchor and my safety blanket.

The sense of reassurance I gained through being rescued in Leuven by Patrick and Pierre wavered at times, but managed to survive the next three days, as they took me on a cross-country odyssey to places I would fail today to identify on a map. As they drove and chatted rapidly in French, across hundreds of kilometres of utterly mysterious roadways, guided constantly by the lady on their GPS (“au rond-point … tournez à gauche … à droite … continuez tout droit”), I sat in the back seat and resigned myself to my fate, trusting that they would (1) get to where we could view some boats and (2) get me back to a place where I could recognise a route to home.

We wound our way through northern Belgium and the southern Netherlands en route to five or six vessels that they thought were potential buys for me. I was grateful for their planning…. and for their forthright advice on the boats we viewed.

On one occasion, we stepped aboard a boat and off again in less than a minute. Patrick, despite listing the boat on his brokerage site, had not seen the boat before and it took only a brief glance for him to know it was not suitable for me or, probably, anyone else. He indicated to me, and pointedly so to the owner, the places where rust had progressed beyond minor damage; where rotten timbers in the superstructure needed immediate replacement; where windows had been sloppily fitted and were likely to admit rain and wind. I was embarrassed for the owners, in a way, but relieved that Patrick would not stoop to sell a lemon to me.

Another boat we saw was very beautiful and well kept, all wood and brass and heritage and Dutch neatness. I admired it but did not covet it. Patrick gently and discretely reinforced for me my opinion that, though a lovely vessel, she was not really suitable for living aboard, more appropriate for weekends away, which was indeed what she was used for by the family who owned her.

Other boats were similarly excellent eye candy and in all cases much loved by their owners but were, in one way or another, unsuitable. One beautiful “tjalk” had an open helm, exposed to the weather. One “klipper” was nearly right but in the end, again with the benefit of quiet advice from Patrick and Pierre, I thought was set up too much for a sedentary lifestyle, moored permanently at some well appointed yacht club rather than a months-long season of cruising rivers and canals, constantly on the move.

You might be thinking I was running out of options on this weird, apparently directionless foreign jaunt. But you’d be wrong. You see, there was one boat, in a place I can today not only identify on a map but describe to you in detail. It was in fact the first boat we’d looked at, after leaving our hotel in Verviers on day one. It was in Schoten Yacht Club, on the Dessel-Tournhout-Schoten Canal a few kilometres northeast of Antwerp. Her name was Eben Haezer.

She had pretty much everything I was looking for, yet lacked one ingredient of most boats in our price range: the need for work or fitting out before sailing off in her. Beautiful in her own way as you might expect of a steel Dutch barge built in 1916, she nevertheless had been thoroughly modernised and was exceedingly well-equipped.

Her hull was in excellent shape. Her fairly modern engine had recently been completely overhauled. She came with just about everything aboard required to cruise and live comfortably – fully equipped kitchen right down to crockery and cutlery, large domestic fridge/freezer, nearly new expensive mattress and bedding, washing machine and dryer, central heating and mobile evaporative cooling unit, excellent navigation and communication systems, all ropes and chains and gear for mooring and lock handling, excellent electrical systems, tools and supplies for maintenance, and more.

Having exhausted our alternative options in the subsequent couple of days, we returned to Schoten for a second look. This time I got out my phone and turned on Skype and the camera to take Jane, stuck back at home in Australia, on a remote tour of the boat. As I walked over and through the vessel, I pointed out all the positive features, and how they conformed to the criteria we had assembled and discussed exhaustively before I had left for Europe.

IMG_20160530_113719
Eben Haezer at first sight

Jane’s responses were all positive and in the end, with both of us wound up like clock springs with nerves and anxiety, we managed to convince each other we had found what we were looking for. I indicated to Patrick and Pierre that we were “interested”, desperately trying to appear cool and contingent, since I had yet to negotiate a price.

The two Frenchmen pretty much responded as if they had expected this all along. They knew they had a sale and probably had done for a couple of days. We repaired to a local brasserie for a beer, a review of the trip, and some negotiations.

We discussed the various craft we had seen. We discussed Eben Haezer. We discussed the state of Belgian and Dutch roads. Finally we arrived at the point of making an offer. Much shrugging and pursing of lips on my part. More quickly than I had anticipated, Pierre said he would ring the owner and obtain an amended price. While he was on the phone, I pulled out my calculator and converted the price I was prepared to pay (in Euros) into Australian dollars. It was a significant sum, but much less than the asking price, and considerably lower still than the prices being asked for some of the other boats that we had viewed and that I had seen for sale elsewhere.

Pierre got off the phone and wrote a sum on a piece of paper. Slowly he pushed it towards me. I looked at it and blinked. I showed him my calculator. The two sums were exactly the same.

I suppose I could have prolonged things and tried to make a counter offer. But the price reduction was already significant, the list of inclusions had grown beyond my initial expectation, the list of items that needed work had failed to appear, and the sale could be completed in time for the current cruising season.

And so the deal was done. I ordered another beer for Patrick and myself – and a soda for designated driver Pierre – and we brought out the paperwork for the next stage…. Buying a boat.

 

 

Looking for a boat

As you can imagine, the process of buying a boat to live on and cruise the waterways of Europe is no easy thing. Unless you are fabulously wealthy, in which case you probably wouldn’t bother with canals…. too slow, too cramped and too far from Cannes, for a start.

For us, it began with a few things we didn’t want. New was out. Plastic was out. Wooden hulls were pretty much out. Too big and too small were definitely out.

From there, it became an agonising process of compromise and conceit. We wanted romantic but practicable, heritage with mod cons, atmosphere with ventilation, professional appointments at budget prices.

We had spent several years looking at hundreds of boats listed for sale – modern motor yachts, replica barges, converted workboats including tugs and rescue vessels, and many, many French peniches and a bewildering variety of Dutch barges, most of them built between 1890 and 1950.

big barge
Too big!
kombi
Errrm… no

 

 

 

 

 

tjalk
Sweet heritage… but no thanks

The options seemed endless. How would we ever decide what we wanted? And how would we convert that into a list of actual, real boats that were for sale that we could consider? And how much did we want to spend?

We developed a spreadsheet which we used to compare the features of the many boats we had found online. I tracked down – through Google and the Kindle store – numerous blogs, diaries, books and online forums that had been written by people who had been there and done that, which I scoured for clues on the good and the bad, learning from other people’s mistakes and good fortune.

Every tale and every forum revealed useful information…. but also many biases, opinions and personal preferences that needed to be weighed and weighted. There is no universal formula for solving the riddle of what makes a good boat, and in the end it is an intensely personal choice. Nevertheless the research enabled us to identify most of what we wanted to avoid and much of what we wanted to find.The following is a partial list of the factors that influenced us:

  • less than 14 metres in length is too small for extended living aboard. I don’t know about you, but even for a couple used to being together for most of every day, a boat without the space to escape each other, even for a small bit of private time, just doesn’t appeal. Plus we cling to the idea that we might entertain guests from time to time and we want to be able to provide those guests with their own discrete space rather than camping on the lounge.
  • more than 20 metres in length imposes additional rules and regulations and costs. You need advanced training and licensing to operate a larger vessel, and even the traditionally tolerant French in recent years have been tightening the rules regarding additional structural modifications and safety equipment for larger boats, some of which makes the cost of purchasing or modifying a conforming boat beyond our budget. Besides, the idea of a boat longer than 20 metres gives the shivers to Jane in terms of handling and manouevring.
  • Draft and air draft – a hull draft of no more than about 1.2 metres and and air draft of no more than 3 metres, so we can navigate some of the smaller canal systems in France such as the Canal du Midi and the Canal de Nivernais.
  • materials – hull of steel or, if in good condition, iron. We pretty much detest fibreglass, and wood, though romantic, requires too much maintenance. Same goes for decks and superstructure, although a bit of wood on the wheelhouse is fine.
  • engine – the power needs to be sufficient to enable navigation against the current on fast flowing rivers and it needs to be of an age or condition to be as worry free as possible; we like a bow thruster because it is enormously convenient in manouevring a large vessel in tight spaces.
  • generator and electrics – we feel a generator is essential to be able to handle days and nights away from access to onshore power. Battery storage for house power needs to be adequate to last a couple of days in the wild; equipment like inverters, isolators, chargers, switches, wiring and so forth needs to be adequate, comprehensive and well-fitted. You would not believe the spaghetti trails of wiring, non-marine suitable switches and circuit boxes and underpowered (or non-existent) current control devices that many boats have collected over the years by a series of owners trying to do things on the cheap-and-quick. It’s electricity, folks! It needs to be adequate, reliable and SAFE.
  • living space – a kitchen that is not just a closet or a corner, with adequate food preparation space, storage and ventilation. A lounge that one can actually relax in, even if a section is given over to dining. A main cabin with a good bed and space to store and easily retrieve your clothes. A second cabin that can suffice for guests staying a few days without feeling they are stowaways. A bathroom that can accommodate a proper toilet and a separate shower without feeling like you are bathing in a tent or a packing box. And through all these spaces, lots of light and ventilation.
  • equipment – a full-sized fridge/freezer, not a bar fridge or, worse still, ice box. A washing machine – it is possible to get by with lugging our washing to a local laundromat and washing knickers in a basin, but this takes up valuable time for sightseeing, entertaining and boat maintenance. Electric anchor winch – these days the use of an anchor is an exceedingly rare requirement on the canals, primarily an emergency measure when your engine fails or you find yourself in the middle of nowhere after dark and you are unable to tie up to a pontoon or bank; even so, we would prefer to be able to retrieve the anchor without having to call on seven strong men for help.
  • heating and cooling –  our preference has always been for central heating fed by a diesel boiler. Cross-ventilation is a good thing in hot weather – you can always buy small fans or a mobile evaporative air conditioner, to cope with the worst of a French summer. Or just hang out in the shade of a nice tree.
  • communications/navigation – the minimum requirement for travelling almost anywhere in Europe on a boat of any size is two marine radios (one for communicating with shore, the other for communicating between boats). On rivers and canals there is no need for a full-blown marine radar system, but a GPS/mini-radar navigation set-up is invaluable.  Larger boats and commercials are required to have an Automatic Identification System (AIS) transponder onboard and it can be really useful for a vessel of reasonable size; there are a couple of really excellent AIS-based software packages that offer route planning/passage monitoring. A depth sounder is optional and probably only marginally useful for a flat-bottomed steel boat.
  • helm position – we have never been attracted to an exposed cockpit or helm position open to the elements, no matter how wonderful the rest of the boat is; we like a decent wheelhouse with a nice wheel and reasonable instrumentation, large windows and access to the deck on both sides.
  • deck – it’s great for at least part of the deck to be available for sitting/entertaining outside; cruising primarily in the summer we want to be able to take advantage of good weather to soak up sun or enjoy Europe’s seemingly endless sunsets. Plus space for storage of bicycles, operating a barbeque and hanging out the washing.

One thing we didn’t want was a “project”. We had read several stories of people buying a hull ready for conversion or gutting an interior and starting over, but that was certainly not for us. Fascinating as these stories were, and envious as we sometimes were of people who tailored their boats precisely to their specifications and taste, we knew this involved two ingredients we couldn’t afford or didn’t want – time and money.

We knew this meant making compromises, settling on something that was nearly but not completely everything we wanted and dreamed of. But that seemed good enough to us, so we spent months and months collecting dozens of online boat advertisements, sifting them and sorting them to try to find something that fitted our needs and desires, at an affordable price.

This entire process of looking for a boat had taken place in a kind of dreamworld. We maintained a rigorously practical approach to everything except how to make it work. We needed still to earn a living, we had family obligations, and we had finite financial means.

In early 2016, our circumstances had changed sufficiently to make our project a possibility. How much longer could we put it off, how much were we willing to countenance the possibility that it would end up merely as an unfulfilled dream, a coulda-been thing?

By May, this thought had become an independent force. We collected all the best available boats we could find into our database, made appointments with private sellers and a couple of boat brokers, booked airline tickets to Europe and temporarily shuttered our business.

Jane would stay in Australia. I would scout our selection of boats and, maybe or maybe not, return in a few weeks with ownership papers in my pocket. We were about to embark on the next stage… Finding a boat.